Texas Car Insurance Requirements and Laws

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Written by Auto Accident Team

Last Updated: December 26, 2024

Navigating Texas’s car insurance requirements and laws is essential for anyone driving in the state. Understanding Texas auto insurance laws is crucial to ensure you meet the legal requirements and avoid penalties. The rules are in place to protect you, other drivers, and property in the event of an accident. In Texas, you must carry minimum liability insurance, which covers any injuries or property damage you may cause to others in a crash. Not complying with these laws can lead to severe penalties, from fines to license suspension. Knowing these details ensures you are protected legally and financially on the road.

If you have been involved in an accident and are unsure whether the insurance of the parties involved is sufficient, it is vital to act quickly. The laws in Texas are complex, and understanding the nuances of insurance coverage, fault, and liability is not always straightforward. By connecting with professionals who understand these issues, you can receive the support you need to navigate the aftermath of a car accident.

What Are the Minimum Car Insurance Coverage Requirements in Texas?

Texas law requires all drivers to carry minimum car insurance coverage, specifically liability insurance. This includes bodily injury liability, which covers medical expenses and lost income for individuals injured in an accident for which you are found liable. This type of insurance helps pay for the other driver’s repairs and medical bills if you are found responsible for the accident. The minimum liability coverage required in Texas is 30/60/25, meaning you must carry at least $30,000 in coverage for injuries per person, up to $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage. This minimum requirement is typically referred to as 30/60/25 coverage.

It is important to note that while these are the minimum legal requirements, they may not be enough to cover all damages in more serious accidents. You may want to consider purchasing more than the minimum to ensure you are fully protected. Without adequate coverage, you may have to pay out of pocket for any additional costs that exceed your insurance limit, which can be financially devastating.

In addition to liability insurance, Texas offers optional coverages such as collision, comprehensive, and uninsured/underinsured motorist protection. Uninsured motorist coverage is especially important because Texas ranks among the top states for uninsured drivers, meaning there is a significant chance the other party in an accident may not have any insurance at all.

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Penalties for Driving Without Car Insurance

Failing to carry the required car insurance policy in Texas can result in significant penalties. Even if you have a car insurance policy, it is important to ensure it meets the minimum coverage requirements to avoid legal and financial repercussions. If caught driving without insurance, you could face fines ranging from $175 to $350 for a first offense. Repeat offenders face even steeper penalties, with fines reaching up to $1,000, potential vehicle impoundment, and the suspension of your driver’s license. Additionally, if you are involved in an accident without insurance, you could be held personally liable for all damages and medical bills.

In some cases, drivers caught without insurance may be required to file an SR-22, which is a certificate of financial responsibility. This document confirms you have the necessary insurance coverage, which is typically required for drivers with serious traffic violations. The SR-22 must be maintained for a period of time, and failing to do so could result in further penalties, including license suspension.

While Texas does not operate under a “no-fault” system, meaning drivers are not automatically compensated by their own insurance regardless of fault, not having insurance when you are at fault in an accident can have serious legal and financial repercussions. Beyond fines, you may face lawsuits and garnishments for unpaid damages, making it critical to maintain at least the minimum insurance coverage.

What Are Texas's Comparative Fault Laws?

Texas follows a comparative fault system, which means each driver involved in an accident can be assigned a percentage of fault. If you are found to be 51% or more at fault, you are not entitled to recover any damages. However, if your fault is less than 51%, you can still recover damages, but the amount you receive will be reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to you.

For example, if you were involved in an accident where your damages totaled $10,000 and you were found to be 30% at fault, you would only be eligible to recover $7,000. This rule applies not only to insurance claims but also to any lawsuits resulting from the accident. Understanding Texas’s comparative fault laws is important because it affects how much compensation you may receive, and insurance companies will take this into account when determining your payout.

Insurance companies are quick to assign fault percentages, and they typically look for ways to reduce their liability. This is where having the right legal support becomes essential. They can help ensure your percentage of fault is fairly determined, and you are not unfairly burdened with more responsibility than necessary.

Why Choose The Auto Accident Team for Your Texas Car Accident Needs?

When you are involved in a car accident in Texas, it is crucial to have someone on your side who understands the legal and insurance landscape. The Auto Accident Team connects you with licensed attorneys who can help ensure your rights are protected, and you get the compensation you deserve. Each attorney in our network has been practicing for at least five years and is in good standing with their state bar, ensuring they have the experience and knowledge to advocate for your best interests.

The Auto Accident Team is committed to making the process as stress-free as possible. We connect you to the right legal professionals so you do not have to navigate the system alone. You can feel confident knowing you will have someone fighting on your behalf, handling negotiations with the insurance company, and, if needed, representing you in court. Call us at (877) 236-2391 or fill out our contact form to get started today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas Car Insurance Coverage Requirements

What is the minimum auto insurance coverage required for Texas drivers?

Texas drivers are legally required to carry a car insurance policy with at least 30/60/25 coverage. This includes $30,000 of bodily injury liability coverage per person, $60,000 per accident for injuries, and $25,000 for accident property damage liability. Carrying proof of insurance at all times is mandatory to avoid penalties.

Driving without proof of insurance in Texas can result in fines ranging from $175 to $350 for a first offense. Repeat offenders face higher fines up to $1,000, possible vehicle impoundment, and suspension of their Texas driver’s license. Additionally, you could be required to file an SR-22 to demonstrate financial responsibility.

Under Texas’s comparative fault system, if you are less than 51% at fault for an accident, you can recover damages, but the amount will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you are 20% at fault and have $10,000 in damages, your recovery will be reduced by $2,000. Insurance in Texas uses this system to determine payouts.

Bodily injury liability coverage helps pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and other costs for individuals injured in an accident where you are at fault. This coverage protects you from being personally responsible for these costs, ensuring compliance with Texas car insurance laws and preventing financial hardship.

If you are involved in an accident with an uninsured driver, your damages may not be covered unless you have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage as part of your auto insurance policy. Texas has a high rate of uninsured drivers, making this optional coverage essential for protecting yourself financially in such situations.

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